African Urban Development:
Another Story or the Real Deal?

Growth That Goes Beyond the City

Just like every other continent, Africa is striving to catch up and accelerate its growth through urban development. However, in this pursuit, the rural environment must not be neglected. True development means expanding beyond a few major cities — it requires building more towns and transforming them into thriving urban centres. That is the real meaning of growth.

Both the private sector and government must go beyond driving consumption and instead focus on building productivity. There should be deliberate support for emerging companies that create sustainable growth — not only economically, but also socially, empowering both individuals and communities. These were my thoughts and reflections whenever I considered Africa's development.

At the African Urban Forum

At the African Urban Forum — organised by the African Union.

Last week gave me the opportunity to attend the African Urban Forum, organised by the African Union and supported by various organisations and governments. I attended as a delegate, eager to learn and gain insight from those directly involved in shaping Africa's development agenda.

Unfortunately, I was down with a severe flu during the event. By the final day, I was too weak to attend. While my condition was not critical, I was concerned about my health — and even more concerned about potentially exposing others.

Despite this, I gained valuable insights through my interactions with fellow delegates and speakers. One thing was clear: everyone desires development for Africa. The challenge, however, lies in implementation — often hindered by greed among some political actors and leadership structures.

For how long will we continue to revisit the same conversations without measurable progress? I believe future forums, such as AUF 3.0, should focus less on repeating past discussions and more on evaluating what has been started, what has been achieved, and what must be accelerated.

Delegates and sessions at the African Urban Forum.

Observations from Kenya's Urban Development Efforts

Touring Kenya's affordable housing projects — over 1,800 apartment units.

I would also like to commend the Kenyan government for its efforts in urban social and affordable housing, particularly for individuals earning below or slightly above the minimum wage.

I had the opportunity to tour several projects, some with over 1,800 apartment units, comprising 1, 2, and 3-bedroom homes. This is truly commendable.

However, an important question raised during the discussions was whether these projects will genuinely benefit the intended population, or whether they may be captured by powerful individuals within government circles and turned into profit-driven ventures through rental systems. We were assured that safeguards are in place to prevent such outcomes.

We also visited the Nairobi Rivers Commission, where we learned about ongoing efforts to rehabilitate river basins, prevent future flooding, properly channel waterways, and enhance environmental aesthetics. These initiatives are critical for sustainable urban development.

Visiting the Nairobi Rivers Commission — river rehabilitation and urban sustainability.

We Must Become More Intentional

It is inspiring to see Africans come together, united in conversations about the continent's growth. Yet, it is equally disheartening when the reality on the ground does not reflect these shared aspirations.

We must become more intentional. Urban development is more than just housing — but housing is a strong and necessary starting point. I urge African governments to be more decisive and accountable.

Yes, wealth creation is important. But one of the greatest forms of wealth any nation possesses is its people.